Working in Turkey as a Foreigner

Are you considering working in Turkey? That's fantastic! In addition to its rich history, mouthwatering cuisine, and friendly populace, Turkey has some intriguing job and housing options for expats. Let's go over everything you need to know in a helpful, polite, and understandable manner and we will give you the crucial details and detailed instructions you need in this extensive guide to help you find work in Turkey.

Does Turkey Allow Foreigners to Work?

Absolutely! In order to work in Turkey, foreigners must obtain a work permit, which is essentially official government approval. You normally don't have to worry about completing anything yourself because it's usually set up by the firm that employs you. (However, I'll elaborate below.) But the important thing is, without a work permit, you are not allowed to work in Turkey, and you are technically not allowed to work until your work permit has been granted. If it is discovered that you are working illegally in Turkey, you will face consequences, including possible detention or deportation. 

Work Permits

You must have a work permit in order to work lawfully in Turkey. This is how it operates:

Temporary Work Permit: 

Employers apply on behalf of their employees. The validity area may be extended or limited by the ministry depending on city or geographical considerations.  After one year of legal experience, extensions of up to two years are allowed with the same company and occupation. After three years, permits can be extended for another three years with any employer except the same occupation.  Spouses and dependent children who have lived legally for five years can also obtain work permits.

Permanent Work Permit: 

Foreign nationals who have lived in the country continuously for eight years or who have worked in the legal field for six years are granted a permanent work permit. Security offices can provide proof of eight-year residency. With the exception of dependents of work permit holders, study durations are not taken into account when applying.

Independent Work Permit: 

Granted to foreign nationals who have maintained continuous lawful residency for five years.  The work ought to support employment and economic growth.

Are you in Turkey already?

Legally, a work permit is still required before beginning employment, even though some people find employment while they are already in Turkey (for instance, while on a tourist or student visa). Always check first since failing to do so could get you and your employer in hot water!

How to Apply in Turkey for a Work Permit?

In Turkey, all work permit applications are submitted via the e-Government portal (turkiye.gov.tr). Users can upload the required papers and complete the online application form on this platform. Following this, the employer must submit an application in person to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Within 30 days, an email with the application results will be sent out.

For Foreigners Applying From Outside Turkey

If you're currently living outside of Turkey, here’s how to go about it:

1. Apply for a work permit at a Turkish consulate in your home country or country of legal residence.
2. Your employer in Turkey must submit both the online and in-person applications to the Ministry within 10 working days after your consular application.
3. Once the Ministry approves your permit, you have 90 days to go back to the consulate and apply for a work visa.
4. Good news! Once you receive your work permit, it also serves as your residence permit—no extra application needed.

 Documents You'll Need at the Consulate:

• Your passport (original + a copy)
• Work visa application form
• Two passport-sized photos
• A signed employment contract

For Foreigners Already Living in Turkey

If you're already in Turkey and you have a valid residence permit that’s at least 6 months old, you can apply for a work permit without leaving the country.

Here’s how it works:

1. You (the applicant) and your employer both apply directly to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
2. After submitting your online application, the employer must visit the Ministry in person within 6 working days to complete the process.

Which Jobs Are Open to Foreigners?

Foreigners are frequently welcomed in certain industries of Turkey. Here are a few well-known ones:

1. English or other language instruction

Language schools, colleges, or even kindergartens could be delighted to have you if you speak the language fluently or natively. A degree and perhaps a TEFL/TESOL certificate are required.

2. Travel and Hospitality

Consider lodging facilities, tour guides, or travel agents (particularly if you are multilingual). The cities of Antalya, Istanbul, and Cappadocia are constantly bustling with tourists!

3. Global Businesses

International companies in Turkey may need you if you have expertise in engineering, marketing, finance, or information technology, particularly in Istanbul, Ankara, or Izmir.

4. Property

Some foreigners assist other foreigners in purchasing or renting real estate by working as real estate agents.

5. Remote or Freelance Work

Turkey is a good area to live and work as a freelancer if you do internet work (such as writing, design, or programming). Since freelance permissions are a little complicated here, just make sure you arrange for legal residency status.

Take note: Certain occupations, including as law, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine, are only open to Turkish nationals and are not open to foreigners.

Can Students Work in Turkey?

Yes, but it’s a bit limited. If you're a foreign student doing a degree in Turkey, you can work part-time after your first year. But you still need permission. Always talk to your university and check the latest rules.

Where Do Foreigners Live or Work Typically?

The majority of foreigners work and reside in:

• Istanbul is the largest city with a lot of options and a global flair.
• Jobs in academia, government, and the capital city of Ankara 
• Izmir is a laid-back coastal city that welcomes tourists and expats.
• Bodrum and Antalya are well-liked for real estate and tourist jobs.

 To conclude, working in Turkey can be a truly enriching experience. You’ll grow professionally and personally, enjoy amazing food, and meet people from all walks of life. With the right preparation, a bit of paperwork, and an open heart, your Turkish adventure can be full of meaning and joy.

If you ever feel confused, overwhelmed, or need help with a job offer or paperwork—We are always here for you. Just ask anytime!